Amos Harel: Iran Will not Decide to Develop Nuclear Weapons

"If Iran goes nuclear, it will have negative dimensions for the world, for the region, for the freedom of action Iran will permit itself," Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz told Haaretz in an Independence Day interview. That freedom of action might be expressed "against us, via the force Iran will project toward its clients: Hezbollah in Lebanon, Islamic Jihad in Gaza. And there is also the potential for an existential threat. If they have a bomb, we are the only country in the world that someone calls for its destruction and also builds devices with which to bomb us. "But despair not. We are a temperate state. The State of Israel is the strongest in the region and will remain so. Decisions can and must be made carefully, out of historic responsibility but without hysteria," Gantz said. Both 2012 and 2013 are seen as critical with regard to Iran's nuclear program. At his rare public appearances, Gantz has taken a cautious approach to the issue, mentioning the military option, whose development and preparation he oversees, while leaving the door open to international negotiations with Iran. His language is far from the dramatic rhetoric of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and its usually free of the Holocaust comparisons of which Israeli politicians are so fond. Asked whether 2012 is also decisive for Iran, Gantz shies from the term. "Clearly, the more the Iranians progress, the worse the situation is. This is a critical year, but not necessarily 'go, no-go.' The problem doesn't necessarily stop on December 31, 2012. We're in a period when something must happen: Either Iran takes its nuclear program to a civilian footing only for the world, perhaps we too, will have to do something. We're closer to the end of the discussions than the middle."