Dean Henderson: David Rockefeller and the Looting of Irani

In 1983, the CIA and British MI6 supplied a long list of Tudeh Party members to Khomenei. The Ayatollah unleached a reign of terror against the left, assassinating, torturing and imprisoning over 10,000 Tudeh members and supporters. In 1989, many of those imprisoned were sentenced to death. Under the iron fisted rule of the US puppet Shah of Iran, who came to power after the 1953 BP sponsored Mossadegh coup, Chase Manhattan, which later merged with JP Morgan to become JP Morgan Chase, issued letters of credit for all Iranian oil exports, and monopolized deposits from the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), even after Iran nationalized Four Horsemen oil interests to create NIOC. Chase controlled the Pahlevi Foundation, which owned an oil company, twelve Iranian sugar refineries, electronics firms, cemeteries, mines, industrial bakeries, the country's General Motors franchise, and a slew of banks, including the Shah's personal piggy bank, the Bank Omran. While "Omran" means "development", the Pahlevi Foundation focused only on developing the fortunes of both the Shah and Chase Manhattan. David Rockefeller, whose family controls majority interest in the bank, chaired Chase. The Rockefeller's  added to their fortune during the Shah's reign, taking in far more oil deposits in the country than it made in loans. By 1978 Iran had become the world's fourth largest oil producer, supplying 18% of both Japan's and West Germany's oil, 50% of Israel's and 100% of the South African apartheid regime's. Yet the average Iranian worker languished in poverty. Other Western banks behaved in similar fashion. This did not go unnoticed by Iran's Central Bank Governor, Al Reza Nobari, who watched as his country sank deeper into debt, while the Shah and his American bankers got filthy rich. Nobari declared, "All the banks knew that the Bank Omran was the Shah's personal repository for his pocket money, but they went on lending to Bank Omran. Citibank lent, for example, $55 million to the Shah's sister, Princess Ashraf, for a housing project. On the site of the housing project, she built a palace." The Shah bought a share in Krupps, the huge German arms manufacturer. He owned numerous hotels in Tehran, houses in Beverly Hills, Manhattan, Acapulco and the Swiss Alps. He bought entire islands in the Seychelles, and owned a race horse stud on a farm in Surrey, England. The standard of living of the average Iranian continued to head south.